martes, 2 de diciembre de 2008

GRAMMAR TENSES


1) The SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE is used for:a: a generally known fact or condition: Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.b: a state of being: They are in Japan - My father is the best.c: to describe habits and routines:
I usually play tennis - My mother goes shopping every weekend.

2)- The PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE is used for:a: An action that is happening at the moment (now): We are surfing the Internet - My sister is playing in her room.b: to describe temporary situations: My brother is working at a hotel. She is living with her best friend because she fought with her parents (temporarily)c: to describe future events (arrangements in the future): My father is comming tomorrow morning- I am visiting Cusco next summer.>>>Clase de present continuous (NOW)<<<<>>>Clase de present continuous (FUTURE)

3) Future with "going to"(Be going to + a base form ) is also used to describe future. We use going to describe PLANS:We?re going to go shopping after we have lunch - He?s going to study English in a well known institution.>>>Clase de futuro con "going to"

4) Future with will Used to describe promises, decisions, predictions and further future>>> Clase de futuro con "will"

5) The SIMPLE PAST TENSE is used to describe an event or action at a definite point of time in the pastI went dancing with Mary last night - I couldn't sleep last night (could: past of can [ability]).>>> Clase de past simple ( TO BE)<<<<>>> Clase de past simple (other verbs)


6).- The PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE is used to describea: to describe a long action in the past: Miguel was writing a song in his room - My mother was cooking all afternoon.

7).- The PRESENT PERFECT TENSE is used to express:

a: an action that began in the past and has continued to the present and will probably continue into future time:I have worked for IBM for 10 years - Elizabeth II has been the Queen of the United Kingdom since 1952.

b: to express and talk about past experiences (indefinite time in the past)- I have never eaten ceviche - My mother has been to Japanc:

to express a recent action in the past (use "just" to emphasize this use)- I have just finished my homework - She has just come back from the beach.d: when we use already (+), yet (-)(?) and since.
Clases de present perfect (hacer click en las siguientes clases)
- Experiences- Just / yet / already- past affecting the present

TEMARIO

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